On August 19, 1886, 7 people covenanted with ____________ and his son, _____________ to find the spiritual life lacking in their churches.

• A. Richard Spurling; R.G. Spurling Sr.
• B. John Smith; James Smith Jr.
• C. Samuel Spurling; Robert Spurling Jr.
• D. Richard Spurling; R.G. Spurling Jr.

Answer: (D)

This item tests knowledge of the early founding story of the Church of God movement. In the pivotal 1886 moment, seven people covenanted with Richard Spurling and his son, R.G. Spurling Jr., to seek a deeper, more authentic spiritual life they felt was missing in their churches. This father-and-son pair became central leaders in the revival that gave rise to the Church of God tradition, emphasizing holiness, sanctification, and a dynamic work of the Spirit. The pairing with Richard Spurling and his son is the one that aligns with the historical record, whereas the other options do not reflect this specific father–son leadership pair.